Lorenzo died unexpectedly in 1492, leaving Florence in a state of instability that would last into the next decade. Michelangelo traveled to Venice, Bologna, and finally Rome, seeking commissions. In Rome, he carved his first Pietà for a French Cardinal to the admiration of all.
In 1501, Florence's republican leadership gave him the opportunity to undertake a special civic commission for his native city. They wanted a sculpture symbolizing the triumph of the underdog over a stronger, better equipped foe. They wanted a sculpture that would return civic pride to their city. They wanted an expression of hope as they launched into a new century. They wanted a new interpretation of the story of David.
Michelangelo set to work to create a David such as no one had ever seen before. Drawing from the masterpieces of his forbears, Donatello and Verrocchio, both of whom he admired greatly, he decided to depict David before felling Goliath, while still deep in concentration, contemplating when to load his sling and aim, fearful should he miss his mark with nothing but a stone for ammunition.
The Donatello and Verrocchio's Davids are on exhibit at the Bargello Museum.